C ooiinsects and their natural enemies associated with vegetables and soybean in southeast. Comparative analysis of the demographic parameters of. Host species suitability and instar preference of aphidius. Resistance in maize has been amply documented by various workers and is reflective of the numbers of aphid present. Beneficial role of corn leaf aphid, rhopalosiphum maidis. Matis2 1 texas agricultural experiment station, amarillo, tx, usa. Feeding nonpreference of the corn leaf aphid rhopalosiphum maidis fitch, 1856 hemiptera. A completely randomized experimental design with three treatments 20%, 40% and 100% water availability and four replications was used. Rhopalosiphum maidis fitch, and rhopalosiphum padi l. Huge amount of maize plants become infested due to attack of insect pest. Research population growth of rhopalosiphum padi l. Host species suitability and instar preference 349 et al.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. They are now found in the nearctic, ethiopian, australian, and neotropical regions, as well as some oceanic islands, such as hawaii. It designs and develops global integrated information systems for healthcare facilities of all sizes. Pdf performance of corn leaf aphid, rhopalosiphum maidis fitch. Aphis fabae, aphis gossypii, and aphis spiraecola are in tribe aphidini, subtribe aphidina. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. In this process, antennae play a key role for the recognition of cues associated to hosts, both, volatile and contact semiochemicals. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. How the use of nitrogen fertiliser may switch plant. Moreover, one major compound emitted by herbivoredamagedmaize is ebfarnesene. Rhopalosiphum maidis rhopmaoverview eppo global database.
Bioefficacy of some biopesticides against maize aphid, rhopalosiphum maidis. Population trend of corn leaf aphid rhopalosiphum maidis. General information about rhopalosiphum maidis rhopma. C ooiinsects and their natural enemies associated with vegetables and soybean in southeast asia cc by 3.
Aphididae on different cereal crops from the semiarid pampas of argentina under laboratory conditions lilian r. During the autumn of 1999, an outbreak of rhopalosiphum maidis fitch was observed on barley volunteers at locality nitramalanta 48 19 n. The corn leaf aphid frequently occurs in large numbers on the heartleaves, young tassels, and heads of corn or sorghum. It is 2 mm long, with black legs, cornicles, and antennae. Apart from sucking the phloem of host plants and thereby being treated in agriculture as pests, some species are vectors for viral pathogens. It has a nearly worldwide distribution and is typically. In the case of maize, all aboveground plant parts are susceptible to r. A new species of rhopalosiphum hemiptera, aphididae on.
Evaluation of some insecticides and biopesticides for. Temperature effects on life history traits of the corn leaf aphid. The effect of soil moisture on the biology of rhopalosiphum maidis fitch fed on maize plants zea mays l. The corn leaf aphid rhopalosiphum maidis fitch is the most economically damaging aphid pest on maize zea mays, one of the worlds most. The effects of temperature on the life history traits of rhopalosiphum maidis fitch were determined at 6, 10, 15, 20. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. There was no evidence that the corn leaf aphid, rhopalosiphum maidis fitch, can overwinter in southwestern ontario. The impact of temperature was evaluated on rhopalosiphum padi l. Probing behavior was interpreted from waveforms of an alternating current electrical penetration graph ac epg. Rhopalosiphum maidis is a weakly suitable prey for c. Some biological aspects of rhopalosiphum maidis fitch reared on five corn hybrids under laboratory conditions salman ama 1, abd elaleem ssd 1, saadia aas 2 and mohamed amy 2.
Females give birth to living young without mating and a generation requires only a week. Rhopalosiphum padi an overview sciencedirect topics. Effect of soil moisture on the biology of rhopalosiphum. Identification, biology, distribution, host plants, natural enemies, damage caused. Vectorborne pathogens can influence the physiology of their vectors and hosts, enhancing pathogen transmission and affecting their ecology. Aphididae on corn in taiwan mei hwa k uo, 1 ming chih c hiu 1 and jen jiun p erng 2. Rhopalosiphum is a genus of aphid of the family aphididae that includes 16 species worldwide. Nymphs, 12hold, were placed individually in cylindrical plastic dishes 2. View enhanced pdf access article on wiley online library html view download pdf for offline viewing. Beneficial role of corn leaf aphid, rhopalosiphum maidis fitch. Corn leaf aphids rhopalosiphum maidis fitch are found throughout the year on maize in hawaii and occasionally cause yield loss.
This page was last edited on 19 october 2019, at 10. Corn leaf aphid, rhopalosiphum maidis, as a key to. Csl consumed highly significant rhopalosiphum maidis 32. Presence of cry1ab in the bt maize aphid rhopalosiphum maidis ladybeetle propylea japonica system has no adverse effects on insect biological parameters held on an external server, and so may require additional authentication details. Descamps1, and carolina sanchez chopa1, 2 the bird cherryoat aphid rhopalosiphum padi l. Resistance to corn leaf aphid rhopalosiphum maidis fitch. Pdf background the corn leaf aphid rhopalosiphum maidis fitch is the most economically damaging aphid pest on maize zea. Aphididae and artificial diet by karin majken hallborg december 2003 chair.
Rhopalosiphum rufiabdominale is nearly cosmopolitan in distribution, but of significant economic importance in warmtemperate, subtropical, and tropical climates. The bird cherryoat aphid, rhopalosiphum padi is a major vector of the yellow dwarf viruses ydvs that. Rhopalosiphum rufiabdominalis sasaki and aphis armoraciae cowen homoptera. Genome sequence of the corn leaf aphid rhopalosiphum. Taxonomy and natural history of cattail aphids, rhopalosiphum. Herbivoreinducedemissions of maize volatiles repel the.
It has a nearly worldwide distribution and is typically found in agricultural fields, grasslands, and forestgrassland zones. The wingless form of corn leaf aphid rhopalosiphum maidis fitch is oval, about 116 inch 0. Some biological aspects of rhopalosiphum maidis fitch. Sweet corn inbred hi3871 was observed to have high field resistance to aphids and was chosen for this genetic study. Pdf genome sequence of the corn leaf aphid rhopalosiphum. The significance of corn leaf aphid, rhopalosiphum maidis fitch, as a food source for the natural enemies of greenbug, schizaphis graminum rondani, was determined in the texas high plains sorghum agroecosystem. Rhopalosiphum maidis fitch is the most economically damaging aphid pest on maize zea mays, one of the worlds most important grain crops. Corn leaf aphid, rhopalosiphum maidis, as a key to greenbugkey to greenbug, schizaphis graminumschizaphis graminum, biological control in grain sorghum, sorghum bicolorsorghum bicolor g j michels jrg. A barley cultivar originally from taiwan, eb921, and its hybrid derivative, dl117, were resistant, but not immune, to the corn leaf aphid rhopalosiphum maidis fitch in greenhouse tests.
An alate with a small colony of nymphs was found on 26 april, indicating that migration from the south starts early in the spring. First record of rhopalosiphum maidis fitch homoptera. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Pdf population trend of corn leaf aphid rhopalosiphum. Effect of temperature and host plants on progeny production of four biotypes of corn leaf aphid, rhopalosiphum maidis. Corn leaf aphids rhopalosiphum maidis are native to asia, although they have spread almost worldwide. Apart from sucking the phloem of host plants and thereby being treated in agriculture as pests, some species are vectors for viral pathogens species. We do not use these to store personal information about you. In addition to causing direct damage due to the removal of photoassimilates, r. Differential performance and behavior of the corn leaf aphid, rhopalosiphum maidis, on three species of the biomass crop miscanthus. They determined that the larval period was longer when c. Rhopalosiphum maidis, common names corn leaf aphid and corn aphid, is an insect, and a pest of maize and other crops. Beneficial role of corn leaf aphid, rhopalosiphum maidis fitch homoptera. Morphological variation in rhopalosiphum padi and r.
Evaluation of some insecticides and biopesticides for management of barley aphid rhopalosiphum maidis pawan kumar choudhary, suresh jakhar and k. Aphididae is one of the main pests in a number of crops in. Probing behavior of diuraphis noxia and rhopalosiphum maidis. Rhopalosiphum maidis corn leaf aphid is a pest on several economically important monocot crops, including maize, sorghum, wheat, barley, and miscanthus sinensis carena and glogoza, 2004. Performance of corn leaf aphid, rhopalosiphum maidis fitch homoptera. Rhopalosiphum padi rhoppaoverview eppo global database. Oct 22, 2018 background the corn leaf aphid rhopalosiphum maidis fitch is the most economically damaging aphid pest on maize zea mays, one of the worlds most important grain crops. Rhopalosiphum maidis aphis gossypii diuraphis noxia cryptotermes secundus zootermopsis nevadensis bemisia tabaci araneus ventricosus nilaparvata lugens tribolium castaneum. Enhanced heat tolerance of viralinfected aphids leads to. The corn leaf aphid rhopalosiphum maidis fitch is the most economically damaging aphid pest on maize zea mays, one of the worlds most important grain crops. Image 5512068 is of corn leaf aphid rhopalosiphum maidis adults. In addition to causing direct damage by removing photoassimilates, r. This page was last edited on 17 december 2019, at 21.
Ang rhopalosiphum maidis sakop sa kahenera nga rhopalosiphum sa kabanay nga aphididae. Abundance and survival of eggs of the bird cherryoat aphid, rhopalosiphum padi in southern finland. Some biological aspects of rhopalosiphum maidis fitch reared on five corn hybrids under laboratory conditions salman ama1, abd elaleem ssd1, saadia aas2 and mohamed amy2 1plant protection department, sohag university, egypt. Recently, we reported that trophic facilitation between the aphid species rhopalosiphum padi and r. Aphididae on selected maize hybrids under laboratory conditions. Rhopalosiphum maidis, common names corn leaf aphid and corn aphid, is an insect, and a. Relative to other maizefeeding aphids rhopalosiphum padi, schizaphis graminum, sitobion avenae. Corn leaf aphid, rhopalosiphum maidis fitch hemiptera. The nymphs have the same appearance as the wingless adults with smaller size and underdeveloped antennae and tailpipes. Pdf differential performance and behavior of the corn. Maidis proposes the most innovative, reliable, modular and flexible solutions that are on the market today. Genome sequence of the corn leaf aphid rhopalosiphum maidis. Abstract background the use of nitrogen fertiliser in agrosystems can alter plant nitrogen and consequently improve nutrient availability for herbivores, potentially leading to better performance f.
Probing behavior of diuraphis noxia mordvilko, russian wheat aphid, and rhopalosiphum maidis fitch, corn leaf aphid, was measured on barley lines resistant and susceptible to d. Biokids kids inquiry of diverse species, rhopalosiphum. Nov 25, 2015 this page was last edited on 17 december 2019, at 21. We modelled the effects of climate change on this pest using three global climate models under two. The corn leaf aphid rhopalosiphum maidis, is a serious pest of maize whorl and inflicts heavy losses to the crop, particularly when the plant is under drought stress.
The most abundant coccinellid species were hippodamia convergens guerinmeneville and h. Background the corn leaf aphid rhopalosiphum maidis fitch is the most economically damaging aphid pest on maize zea mays, one of the worlds most important grain crops. For the first time, a model was applied at the global scale to investigate the effects of climate change on dalbulus maidis. Some rhopalosiphum species have distinctive patterns of wax. The identity of the species is supported both by the morphological features and by a molecular phylogenetic analysis based on a fragment of the mitochondrial dna containing the 5 region of the. In agricultural insect pests of the tropics and their control, 2nd edition. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Assessing the impact of climate change on the worldwide. Herbivoreinducedemissions of maize volatiles repel the corn.
Oviposition response was the maximum on these beetles which consumed 1st and 2nd instars of macrosiphon roseae. Presence of cry1ab in the bt maize aphid rhopalosiphum. Continuing to use this website means you agree to our use of cookies. Additive effects of two quantitative trait loci that. Temperature effects on life history traits of the corn leaf. Maidis is an international software company specialized in the medical information system. Citeseerx document details isaac councill, lee giles, pradeep teregowda. The adult is yellow in color and has dark green legs. Studies on the biology of wheat aphids in the gezira d. Annals of the entomological society of america, 861.
This aphid is globally distributed, located in all but the coldest terrestrial habitats. Rhopalosiphum maidis an overview sciencedirect topics. The corn leaf aphid rhopalosiphum maidis fitch is the most economically damaging aphid pest on. Hungarian association of agricultural informatics journal. A study on laboratory rearing of lady bird beetle coccinella. Pdf first record of rhopalosiphum maidis fitch homoptera. From 1988 to 2000 data on the seasonal abundance of sorghuminfesting aphids and ladybeetles were collected from a total.
Evidence is accumulating that the foraging behaviour of this and other aphids are strongly affected by plant odours. An instance of mediumrange migration by rhopalosiphum maidis fitch and of longrange migration by spodoptera frugiperda j. Mar 31, 2014 rhopalosiphum padi is nearly cosmopolitan in distribution and prefers grasses, cereals, and sedges. General information about rhopalosiphum padi rhoppa. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license.
This page was last edited on december 2019, at 18. The impact of temperature on biological aspects and life. Feeding nonpreference of the corn leaf aphid rhopalosiphum maidis. Temperature effects on life history traits of the corn leaf aphid, rhopalosiphum maidis homoptera. N agriculture university, jobner303328, rajasthan, india corresponding author a b s t r a c t insecticides biopesticides. Discover lifes page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of rhopalosiphum discover life. However, rhopalosiphum wax patterns have been investigated little as the wax is destroyed when aphids are cleared in koh and slide. Jul 07, 2015 performance of corn leaf aphid, rhopalosiphum maidis fitch homoptera.
This species may be of asiatic origin, but now has a worldwide distribution in temperate areas. Documents about rhopalosiphum maidis rhopma this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. It has a broad host range, having been recorded from species of over 20 plant families. This aphid is globally distributed, located in all but. Espesye sa insekto nga una nga gihulagway ni fitch ni adtong 1856 ang rhopalosiphum maidis. Herbivoreinducedemissions of maize volatiles repel the corn leaf aphid, rhopalosiphum maidis marco l.
Smith are documented and the weather systems that made the migrations possible are detailed. Although both species were carried beyond their northern limit for overwinter survival and little damage ensued, the. Csl reared under artificial diet showed more longevity 41. Rhopalosiphum maidis, rhopalosiphum padi, and schizaphis graminum are in. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Annetts 2012 has advocated use of the new insecticide sulfoxaflor against rhopalosiphum padi and rhopalosiphum maidis.