Among other things, it sets out the crimes falling within the jurisdiction of the icc, the rules of procedure and the mechanisms for states to cooperate with the icc. No member of the court may act as agent, counsel, or advocate in any case. The court an international criminal court the court is hereby established. However, aside from all other requirements, prosecutorial discretion could be one of the greatest obstacles to such prosecution. Arguably, assuming that various jurisdictional criteria are satisfied, one potential forum for the prosecution of peacekeepers would be the international criminal court icc. It shall be a permanent institution and shall have the power to exercise its jurisdiction over persons for the most serious crimes of international concern, as referred to in this statute, and shall be complementary to national criminal jurisdictions. The attempt to strengthen enforcement of the law of war through a permanent international criminal court is thus a signal event. The international community has been chastened by the recent record of brutal civil wars.
When the statute of the international criminal court was prepared, countries could not agree on a definition of aggression as individual crime. The international court of justice established by the charter of the united nations as the principal judicial organ of the united nations shall be constituted and shall function in accordance with the provisions of the present statute. The treaty adopted during that conference is known as the rome statute of the international criminal court. Violation of humanitarian standards has become a tactic of war. It is a mixture of both public international law pil and domestic criminal law. International criminal law pierre thielborger 1 international criminal law and human rights law the term international criminal law icl already indicates that this body of law is made up of two distinct elements. Statute of the court international court of justice. Pdf rome statute of the international criminal court. Statute of the international criminal tribunal for rwanda 2007 43. No member may participate in the decision of any case in which he has previously taken part as agent, counsel, or advocate for one of the parties, or as a member of a national or international court, or of a commission of enquiry, or in any other capacity.